MRT Tax in Strategic Partnership with The Cragus Group—The GCC’s Leading Tax and Transfer Pricing Advisory Group

MRT Tax is pleased to announce a new strategic collaboration partnership with The Cragus Group, a ITR (World Tax) Top Tier Tax Firm headquartered in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Cragus is consistently ranked ahead of the Big 4 in the GCC, and is widely regarded as one of the region’s most trusted tax and transfer pricing firms, with a specialized oil and gas practice.

“This partnership bolsters our advisory capabilities, bringing together deep local insight and international oil and gas tax expertise for upstream, midstream and downstream investments currently being undertaken in East Africa’s oil and gas sector.” Remarked, Mark Ruhindi, the Managing Partner

Investing in Uganda; Tax Planning and Why Tax Should Lead Your Market Entry Strategy

The decision on corporate structure, i.e, whether to register a subsidiary vs. branch, Financing questions, i.e debt vs. equity, tax residence/domicile/location of holding entities are all strategy questions which are informed by tax considerations. 

Choosing the wrong structure can expose the investor to; Transfer pricing risk, Withholding tax inefficiencies, Loss of treaty benefits, Double taxation and generally, tax inefficiency and a higher tax burden across different tax heads.

But what happens when the company is set up in a way that causes preventable tax leakages or unnecessary friction with the tax authorities?

For any foreign investor entering the Ugandan market, undertaking corporate legal structuring advice without any input from a tax practitioner is a grave mistake.

While the structure may be viable on paper, it might ignore certain critical elements of transfer pricing regulation, international tax treaty benefits and domestic tax compliance aspects that might later work against the investor and require a costly restructuring process.

2025 TAX AMENDMENTS; PROPOSED STAMP DUTY AMENDMENTS DO NOT CURE DEFECTS IN THE LAW

The Minister proposes an amendment to Schedule 2 to the Stamp Duty Act, to provide for nil duty for an agreement or memorandum of agreement executed or received in Uganda.

I need to warn at this point that Taxpayers better not celebrate just yet. This is because, the proposed amendment if passed into law might not in fact take away this liability. The Stamp Duty Act as it currently stands is littered with overlapping levies and one of these is the one the Minister proposes to do away with.

The tax sought to be done away with might still be brought home to a taxpayer by enforcing another provision. That other provision happens to be item 52 of Schedule 2 of the Stamp Duty Act, which levies Stamp Duty of a similar amount(Shs. 15000/=) on a RECEIPT as defined by section 2, for any money or other property the amount of value of which exceeds Shs. 50000 /=.

Section 2 of the Act defines the RECEIPT as follows;

“RECEIPT” includes a note, memorandum or writing whether the note, memorandum or writing is or is not signed with the name of a person,

(a) by which any money, or any bill of exchange, cheque or promissory note is acknowledged to have been received;

(b) by which any other movable property is acknowledged to have been received in satisfaction of a debt;

(c) by which a debt or demand, or any part of a debt or demand, is acknowledged to have been satisfied or discharged; or

(d) which signifies or imports the acknowledgment;

The definition of a receipt under that Section is so wide that it in fact includes and indeed refers to what essentially is an agreement and a Memorandum of an agreement.

Money Lending Regulation: Key Insights for Lenders and Borrowers

Institutions or money lenders are now under a mandatory obligation to allow borrowers at least five working days after signing a lending contract, to revoke or terminate the contract by written notice delivered to the institution or money lender.

The revocation termination is effective if the borrower repays the full amount of the loan at the time of cancellation of the contract and any other administrative charges, or fees which have been reasonably incurred in arranging the loan and these must not exceed two percent of the value of the loan.

DISPOSAL OF REAL ESTATE ASSETS; WHEN DO WITHHOLDING TAX OBLIGATIONS ARISE?

Withholding tax on real estate transactions is advance capital gains tax on the disposal of ”business assets”. And in turn, Capital gains tax is a subcategory of business income under the Income tax Act. And finally if a transaction does not amount to a trading transaction, withholding tax under business income does not arise because the proceeds of the sale are not received as taxable income.

Taxation of Interest Income from Fixed Deposit Bank Accounts: Compliance Obligations and Related Matters.

The commercial advantages of being exempt include better cash flow and working capital management; Exempt businesses easily avoid financial distress by taking some relief from the harshness of having to pay tax before it’s due; that is to say, before the obligation to file a final return and account for income tax, arises; which for non-individuals is 6 months after the end of the tax year.